Category Archives: Events

Pioneer Days in Review

Pioneer Days celebrations in Morrison are part of what we might call its modern history– a period from the mid-20th century onward that wasn’t as well documented by the town’s historic researchers. When interest in the town’s history bloomed in the mid-1970s, the 1940s-50s were too recent and still well remembered by residents.

This post is an initial attempt to piece together some of the story of these town celebrations, the first of which took place in 1948. In their heyday, they drew hundreds from a wide area to the tiny town for a day or a weekend reminiscing about those “good ol’ days” past when Morrison was a rough-and-tumble town of the old West. Standard features included a parade, designation of a Pioneer Queen, and, often, a buffalo barbecue. We have sparse info on these events, so we’d love to hear from you if you have stories to share.

At some point, likely after the “revival” of the 1970s, the event was renamed Morrison Day(s), and papier maché dinosaurs even got into the act.

1948: A New Event in Town

According to the Rocky Mountain News, the first celebration, on August 23, 1948, was to honor the living pioneers of the town. Festivities began at 10 a. m. with games and contests and were highlighted by a parade at 6 p. m. Mrs. Maggie Crow, pioneer resident who drove a mail coach from Mt. Morrison to Conifer, led the parade from the Pratt and Rooney Ranch through the town. The program was climaxed by a buffalo barbecue sponsored by the Denver Mountain Parks. Proceeds from the event were planned for use to purchase new fire-fighting equipment for the community.


July 30, 1949:

More than 2,500 people from more than a dozen states flocked to Morrison for its Second Annual Pioneer Days celebration, the Rocky Mountain News reported. The parade included 200 mounted horsemen and a couple dozen floats and hayracks. The event featured a retelling of the “deadly duel in Morrison,” a story from 70 years earlier.

Mrs. Effie Mae Knoll, 72, was crowned Queen on the basis of her “colorful” pioneer background. Mrs. Knoll’s parents, John and Nancy Groom, came to Colorado in 1875 in a covered wagon and homesteaded in Turkey Creek canyon, where they freighted logs and ties to Morrison with oxen and horse teams. Effie grew up as one of eleven children in the Groom family before marrying James Knoll and raising her own 14 children in Morrison. Click to enlarge photos and show captions.


Two young ladies riding in the Pioneer Days parade, 1952.

July 31, 1954:

The Morrison Boosters Club sponsored the festival this year. Mrs. Molly Pike was the designated Queen of the event and led the parade that opened the festivities. Attendees enjoyed a pie-eating contest, dancing, horseshoe pitching, and a talent show. A highlight of the day was a buffalo barbecue arranged by the Westwood Lions Club. Kids enjoyed a field day organized by the Mountain Valley Recreation Association.


August 16-17, 1975: Pioneer Days Revived

Red Rocks Lions (gold vests) and others gather to participate in the 1975 Pioneer Days.

“Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear…” wrote the Canyon Courier in promoting the revival of Morrison’s Pioneer Days. The weekend-long event owed its return to the Centennial/Bicentennial enthusiasm that gripped the state in the mid-1970s. Clifford Morrison, great grandson of town founder George Morrison, presided, and activities included an art show, a parade, an historical walking tour, and a flag ceremony.


August 22, 1976:

Lifelong Morrison resident Bertha LaGrow Stickler was Queen of Pioneer Days this year. Mayor Gail Molinaro presided over the event, which featured contributions from Westernaires; Red Rocks Lions Club, parade organizers; and the VFW Color Guard. Click to enlarge photos and show captions.


July 11, 1981:

The Morrison Chamber of Commerce sponsored this year’s event, which started with an old-fashioned western parade from the west end of town, winding through the main street, up Stone Street to Mount Vernon Avenue to the east side of town, then turning west again on the main street. A “2nd annual” bluegrass fiddle contest and black-powder shooting matches were other activities. The day wrapped up with a country western street dance in the heart of town. “Founded in the 1860s,” the Golden Transcript reported (July 7, 1981), “Mount Morrison is truly an early frontier Colorado town with many of its original buildings still very much in use today.”

Another Morrison Murder, 1928

Reader Luann commented on the “Deadly Duel” post to let us know about another historic murder in town. She writes:

Another illustrious story for consideration involves the shooting of my grandfather James William Hair by John Anderson at the pool hall in July of 1928. My grandfather was with the Secret Service so his shooting and all that followed was headline news.

Sgt. Leo, of the Morrison Police Dept., researched this one a few years back. Here’s the outline, but you can read his full story here (pdf), as reported in Morrison’s Hogback News, Sept 2018. The story was followed by area newspapers for months after the event.

Operative James Hair was engaged in an outdoor shooting match in downtown Morrison with James and Perry Knoll on July 12, 1928, when the men were approached by John Anderson, a bootlegger from Denver. Anderson was on parole at the time, on a charge of operating a still. He pulled a pistol and shot Hair in the chest, then disappeared into crowds emerging from local businesses. Anderson was captured and sentenced to life in prison. He was later granted a new trial and found guilty of manslaughter, with a one-year sentence. A later trial on the still charge added two years to his sentence. His wife Iris avoided being charged as an accomplice, and divorced him soon after.

Operative Hair was 34 at the time of his death, a University of Colorado graduate and World War I veteran who had joined the U.S. Secret Service two years earlier. He left a wife and two children.


Sgt. Leo was unable to pin down the location of a downtown shooting range, but it sounds as though it had to be near the town’s main intersection at Bear Creek Avenue and Stone St. The local businesses mentioned were Pike & Perry Mercantile (& dance hall) and Peinze’s Grocery Store, which occupied the two corners. Across the street was the large parking lot, formerly the railroad depot, used for various town activities. I’d guess any “outdoor shooting range” close to downtown would have to be in that area. Does anyone have better information? If so, please drop a comment below.

Historic Floods in Morrison

Morrison is a low-lying town at the confluence of two drainages, Bear Creek and Mt. Vernon Creek. With a watershed stretching to Mount Blue Sky (historically Mount Evans), the town has experienced its share, maybe more, of devastating floods. Here are reports from a few of them over the years of its settlement.

An 1880s Flood in Morrison

July 24, 1896: A newspaper account

Aug 7, 1906:
“Bear Creek again assumed flood proportions, doing much damage but no lives were lost.”
—Jefferson Co. Graphic

Sunday, Aug 30, 1925:
“… many picnickers were in the canon. Two or three bridges were washed out, automobiles were caught in the water and washed into the creek, but minor damage was done the road, and no loss of life was reported.”
—Jefferson Co. Graphic

1933: A Victim’s Gratitude

September 2, 1938: Eyewitness Describes Rescue

Cowboy Celebration Revisited

Part 2: Documenting the Morrison Cowboy Celebration
(see Part 1: The First Morrison Cowboy Celebration)

Out of Morrison’s 150-year history, you could easily miss the Cowboy Celebration, which ran for only five years, 1996-2000. This month, we’ve spent some time refreshing our memories of these stirring days, when western singer-songwriters and cowboy poets graced the stage at the Morrison Town Hall. Thanks to the efforts of videographer Donna DiGiacinto, who recorded the 1996 and 1997 events, we can even give you a sample of what it was like to be there in person.

Historical Morrison Cowboy Gathering 1996 -97

Some of our performers have passed into history, others we’ve lost track of, and some you can find still working their trade today, sharing stories and songs of the Old West. Donna captured rare footage of legendary Pete Smythe at the 1997 celebration; he died in 2000. We lost Sean Blackburn, of mustache and musical fame, in 2005; Bill Barwick and Liz Masterson followed in 2017. Poet Dennis “Slim” Fischer died in 2023. We honor their legacy, and are happy to bring you a taste of their time on the Morrison stage.

Screenshot of the Cowboy Celebration home page, as displayed on the Morrison website in 2002.

We’ve also been retrieving the story of the celebrations, as it was reported on Morrison’s website at the time. Thank you, Internet Archive, for keeping these old pages accessible! Links below open in new tabs.

Morrison Cowboy Celebration Homepage, as of 2002 (pdf)

Selections from the 1996-97 Celebrations (video, 2:42:38 minutes)

1996 Celebration– a few photos (by Mary Jordan, pdf)

Review of 1998 Performances (pdf)

Summary of 1999 Celebration and Review of 1999 Performances (pdf)

Preview of Celebration for 2000 (pdf)

Deadly Duel Fought in Morrison

(Morrison pioneer justice, or Ned kills Ed kills Ned, 1879)

Morrison Pioneers to Have Their Say

“The old folks will get the opportunity they’ve been looking for -- a chance to have their say– at Morrison’s unique Pioneer Day celebration, July 30,” reported the Rocky Mountain News, July 17, 1949. Among the highlights of the event:

A quiet evening at the Schrock Saloon.

And there will be a dramatic story of the “Deadly Duel Fought in Morrison,” as newspaper headlines proclaimed. The duel took place in 1879 when Ed Sunderland was playing pool in Schrock’s Saloon at Morrison. Ned Pratt entered and started shooting out the lights, an exercise that caused Ed to descend upon him with a billiard cue.

One thing led to another, and Ned shot Ed twice in the forehead. The town marshall happily was close by and rushed in to charge Ned with murder.

But at that moment Ed raised himself on one knee, held his left hand over his wounds, and with his right hand sent a .45 caliber bullet crashing through Ned’s midsection. Ned died instantly, and Ed followed him 15 minutes later.


NOTE that above is a story passed down and written some 60+ years after the event. See comment below for links to “more accurate” accounts from the time, which was apparently 1885. Thanks, Joel…

Pioneer Days were celebrated for more than a half-century in Morrison, and the parade down Bear Creek Avenue was especially popular. Stagecoach rides, showdowns, and visits to “jail” were other popular activities during the event.

Two young ladies riding in the Pioneer Days parade, 1952.

Eye Witness Describes Rescue (1938)

Water Swirled Through Morrison Without Warning, Witness Says

By ROY DENBOW As Told to George Burns, News Staff Writer
Rocky Mountain News, Sept 3, 1938, pages 1-2

MORRISON, Sept. 2. 1 was standing in front of the Morrison Garage when the very heavy rain started. It wasn’t so bad at first so I stayed there and watched it. All of a sudden the water started rolling down in waves from Mount Vernon Canon.

Before I knew what was happening, I was out in the middle of the street and up to my hips in water. There were about eight or 10 persons standing in front of the Mount Morrison Cafe. I hollered to them to run.

I don’t know what they did or what happened to them because the water kept getting deeper and I found I was in it up to my chest. Things started coming at me. An auto trailer, three automobiles, and a truck came pouring out at me on a wave of water that swept through the rear of the garage and out the front.

I was so busy dodging the cars and trucks and stuff that I didn’t have any time for the logs and boulders that were tumbling in the water. Then I saw a gasoline truck come rolling out of the garage with Jim Walpool trapped in the cab.

So Bob Smith and Gilbert Lusce [Luce], who were near the garage, and I waded through the water and pulled Walpool out of the cab just a second before the truck was swept across the road toward raging Bear Creek. Walpool was about half drowned. We high-tailed it to high ground back of the town.

It was 30 minutes before the water went down enough for us to come back to town. I was in the flood in 1933, but this was three times as bad. I was eating supper in my home during the 1933 flood when a wall of water came down Bear Creek and poured into the house. I didn’t waste any time that night. I just beat it right up on the Hog Back and waited for the water to go down. But this flood was far worse than that one.

A Victim’s Gratitude (1933)

Thurs 7/13/1933:

…one of the most devastating floods last Friday afternoon [7/7/1933], ever to visit the Bear Creek water shed in Jefferson county. A cloud burst at about 1 o’clock sent a wall of water down Saw Mill gulch leading to Bear creek at Idledale and another raging torrent down Vernon creek, which empties into Bear creek at Mt. Morrison. At Idledale the flood waters were estimated to have been 200 feet wide and with a depth of eight feet as the torrent swept into Bear creek. At Mt. Morrison the Vernon creek water reached a height of about fifteen feet as it swirled down in the narrow passage between business houses and out onto the Main Street and on across to Bear creek, which had already assumed flood stages by the surging water emptied into the creek at Idledale. …

A victim’s gratitude 7/13/33: In the midst:

Threshing water coming down Mt. Vernon caught us in the alley before we could reach the Cliff House. We made it as far as the board fence and held on until the fence gave away, as also did my sister-in-law. I caught her around her neck with my right arm and with my left arm strove to work our way to some sheds, fighting desperately to keep from going into the current which would have carried her into Bear creek.

We were only in the midst of it a few minutes but it seemed ages as I frantically fought to save my sister-in-law from going under the raging water. My strength was exhausted just as the men came to my rescue. So again I wish to extend my gratitude for their assistance.

—Mrs. Gladys Blakeslee

The Flood of 1896

From a newspaper account of the events
of July 24, 1896:

Friday evening the fierce black clouds in the west brought early darkness. A light rain drove the people into their houses, lamps were lighted, and the children were put to bed. Up town there were the usual loiterers in the stores and some stood by the open doors watching the rain fall. The air was calm and still and there was nothing to even indicate the change that was coming.

Suddenly a sullen roar, resembling thunder, yet more sustained, so that none mistook it for that noisy sound. Among those in the store, several had heard that sound before and knew its meaning. Their faces paled as they shouted, “A flood, a cloudburst!” Around the bend came the monster, appearing as a log-crowned curling wave ten feet high. It did not look like water, having more the appearance of a solid mass, dark as night, with a luminous crest.

It seems to move with almost lightening-like rapidity. When it reached the bridge above town, the first object that seemed to be in its path, there was no clash; the bridge hesitated but an instant, moved slowly from its piers, then went rolling end over end down past the depot until the railroad bridge was reached. Here there was a moment’s resistance, but the water simply paused to wait for reinforcements.

Following the 1896 flood, the Rocky Mountain News reported that

Less than two days ago Morrison was considered the most delightful, quiet and peaceful summer resort in Colorado. Today [July 26, 1896] it is a mass of wreckage and ruin, the people panic stricken and a number of those who were inhabitants are either lying at the morgue awaiting burial or are buried under an enormous mass of debris somewhere between Denver and Morrison, perhaps never to be found until Gabriel sounds the last trumpet on the day of judgement.

A day later, an update appeared:
“Morrison Will Live”

The disastrous flood at Morrison has caused the active circulation of a rumor to the effect that the town would be abandoned by the people there. There is no reason or truth for the foundation of such a report. While Morrison has received a severe blow, she will recover promptly and there is not the slightest danger of a repetition of such a flood, for several years at least. …

An 1880s Great Flood in Morrison

This first-person account by Francis Kowald, S.J., describes one of many floods to strike in the lower reaches of Bear Creek Canyon and Morrison. Due to space constraints, it was not included in the 2014 issue of Historically Jeffco devoted to floods.

The writer of this short sketch happened to be an eye-witness of one of such frightful floods, which fortunately took place during the bright day-time. A cow-boy herald gallopped [sic] along at break-neck speed ahead of the swiftly on-rushing flood, some twenty minutes before its arrival and shouting at the top of his voice as he bounded along the road-bed, gave kindly warning, like another Paul Revere, to all residents housed on the banks or living close to the bed of the creek. They who were surprised and caught in the canyon itself during the storm, abandoning every kind of vehicle or truck they had, were obliged to scramble up the rugged mountain-sides, to save their own lives as well as their beasts of burden, if possible and time allowed in such an emergency.

Jesuits and students watched the flood described here from the porches of Sacred Heart College, as it was known from 1884-1888. This building, the Evergreen Hotel, later the Swiss Cottage, built by George Morrison for Governor Evans in 1874, was known by many names through the years.

This great flood occurred at the beginning of July during the third year vacation-days.(1) The lightning and thunder-storm had spent its fury and the sun appearing once more between the straggling clouds of the recently overcast and lowering sky, was again shining bright and peaceful. The creek was yet low, with scarcely one [foot] high running water in its bed, as we all at the College could notice, when upon the warning given, we had rushed to the porch to witness the terribly strange and ominous spectacle.(2) A few more moments of wild excitement and anxious dread and expectation, and behold! the onrushing torrent hove in sight. On its swollen crest of some three feet abrupt height, it carried the wreckage of some ten small wooden bridges, later rebuilt with reinforced cement, which had been erected for crossing and recrossing the creek along its nine mile circuitous course through Bear-Creek canyon from the village of Evergreen to the town of Morrison. Here it met the ponderous, twice planked wooden bridge, the largest of them all, about 30 ft. long and 10 ft. wide.(3) Here the torrent was arrested for a while in its impetuous course, not more than a minute or thereabout, in trepidation, as it were, of what it next would do, while it rose and swelled in size and piled up its ever augmented debris upon debris, until with a loud snapping and crashing of timbers like the report from a heavy gun, it bodily dislodged and lifted the entire bridge from its firm and heavy moorings and supports on either side and then with a mighty swirl turned and hurled it lengthwise like a huge arrow shot from a powerful bow with lightning speed down the fiercely raging and seething stream.

The Lorelei Park dance pavilion in downtown Morrison.

A moment later missing the Depot, it hit and demolished the wooden, octagonal, roof-covered Pavillion [sic], measuring some 15 ft. in diameter and some 12 ft. in height and built some 10 ft. above the creek, which was used as a grandstand for dancing, brass-band exhibitions and other amusements for the town-folk gathered together on certain festivals as Shrove Tuesday of carnival, Decoration-day, Fourth of July, All Hallows and the like, as it was centrally located in the town. With this accumulated wreckage the darting current nearly undermined the foundations of the adjacent Railroad Station and a few yards beyond carried away some 90 ft. of rail-road track with its steel rails still fastened to the ties or sleepers end at the first curve of turn tossed it out of the water and through the garret-floor and roof of a hut, inhabited by an elderly couple, without the least injury to their personal selves. It next spent its rage against the solid masonry and stone pillar-supports of the Railway-bridge across the creek near the gorge east of the town, loosened several flags, measuring 2 x 4 x 8 ft. and weighing tons apiece, and flung them yards away upon the banks below. After a good deal of further damage to cattle, hogs, poultry and a few horses, all of which were drowned in the lowland fields, it hurried along the plain, till finally it emptied or debouched into the South Platte River near Denver, some 16 miles distant toward the east. Fortunately no human lives were lost on this occasion, though a number of previous and subsequent cloudbursts claimed their sad toll of fatalities also among the lowland inhabitants along the banks of Bear-Creek.

Notes:
(1) As the college started in the fall of 1884, we believe the “third year vacation-days” would indicate July 1887, assuming accurate recollection on the part of the author who was writing this account in about 1935. Except where noted in brackets, text and punctuation and spelling are as in the original version.
(2) The large building housing Sacred Heart College from 1884 to 1888 sat on a bluff about 200 feet above the normal level of the creek. With few trees at that time to obstruct the view, it is likely that the observers had an excellent vantage point to observe this event.
(3) This description likely refers to the bridge at South Park Avenue, which was the main route south of town toward Turkey Creek and, eventually, South Park.

Excerpted from (with paragraphing added):
A BRIEF HISTORICAL SKETCH AND SOME REMINISCENCES OF The SACRED HEART COLLEGE Conducted by the Jesuit Fathers At Morrison, near Denver, Colorado
From October 1884 till June 1888.
From pages 11-13 of typed manuscript housed in Archives and Special Collections, Regis University.

The First Morrison Cowboy Celebration

The Morrison Cowboy Celebration, so the story goes, was conceived early in 1996 when “uncle” Mel Justice was sitting around with a group of locals and sporting a mighty fine, rainbow-colored pair of suspenders. Bob Dougherty was on hand that night when a discussion about Mel’s suspenders led to his mention of a poem called “Billy Carpenter and Smith’s Elastic Braces.” Uncle Mel had never heard it. Bob recited it to Mel and all present, and the idea of a poetry gathering was born.

You can listen to one of Bob’s renditions of this poem at the Buckhorn Exchange here.

This inaugural event benefited from the talents of Mary Jordan, who convened a photo shoot at Teresa’s Holiday Bar (that archetypal Morrison saloon) that gave the event a lasting visual imprint. Performers, “saloon girls,” and one unnamed equine launched an image that rocked Morrison for five years running. Debby Mason and Roger Poe signed on as organizers; Patrick Gerace designed a logo and program artwork; and town businesses got involved as sponsors and advertisers. It was a community effort.

1996 performers gathered at Teresa’s Holiday Bar; Jerry Walker, Roz Brown, Bob Dougherty, Liz Masterson, Sean Blackburn. Also saloon girls with bar owner Kim Bianchi, cowboy Gary Gray, bartender Willie. Photo by Mary Jordan.

The Celebration was a major hit, even that first year! Bob rounded up a few of his friends and put together a show, held at the Morrison Town Hall in early September. Bob Dougherty himself acted as emcee, and other performers included Bill Barwick, Roz Brown, Liz Masterson & Sean Blackburn, Maggie Mae Sharp, and Jerry Walker. You can sample the flavor of the event in these videos by reader Donna DiGiacinto:

My Prairie Home, by Liz Masterson and Sean Blackburn,
with stagecoach scenes in Morrison

Gotta Have a Mustache, by Sean Blackburn

Three songs by Bill Barwick: Only in His Mind,
You Don’t Need That Cowgirl, Hold Me Gently

According to a later report (we’re pulling from the old website here):

Maybe we should start with what the Morrison Cowboy Celebration is NOT. It isn’t a weekend-long festival of all things cowboy. No pony rides, no chuckwagon cookouts. No rodeo. At least, not yet. You won’t find a whole lot of fringe and glitter, but lots of worn jeans and working cowboy hats. It is two grand evenings of some of the best and most diverse cowboy music and poetry you’ll find under one roof at one time. Two evening performances offering a great value for your entertainment dollar. (Because of the small size of the Morrison Town Hall, advance tickets are strongly recommended.)

Australian-born emcee Bob Dougherty entertained audiences with classic cowboy poetry and loud shirts at the Morrison Cowboy Celebration. Photo by Mary Jordan.

As Morrison’s resident (via Australia) cowboy poet, Bob became the emcee and focal point, known as well for his loud cowboy shirts as for his Down-Under-inflected poetry. Bob was once profiled in Westword, whence this introduction:

In the evening, Bob Dougherty works behind the bar at Theresa’s Holiday Bar in Morrison. Dressed all in black, his long gray hair pulled back severely from his face, a cigar clamped between his teeth, he will look up from the taps and say something terse and Western, such as: “Hello, trouble.” He will say this with an Australian accent.

Dougherty is a mass of details: tattoos, earrings, the Three Tenors on CD, an ability to converse in Thai, wine snob, baseball fanatic, extra in the film The Man From Snowy River—”my derriere, anyway”—and, sentimental fool that he is, a tendency to shower women with red roses and Swiss chocolate. —from The Odd Couplet BY ROBIN CHOTZINOFF, Westword, May 23, 1996

At the end of the two evenings, performers launched a tradition for the event by gathering onstage for a rendition of “Happy Trails” to send their audience home on a high note.

Part 1 of ?? Read Part 2 here.